Elbow Crutches: Forearm Crutches Buying Guide

By Scott Smith. Last reviewed 22 October 2026.

What Are Elbow Crutches Used For?

They take weight off one or both legs while you walk. Fracture clinics and physiotherapists issue them after leg fractures, ankle and knee injuries, joint replacements and some operations on the foot or hip. People with long-term conditions such as arthritis, cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis also use them every day. Unlike underarm crutches, the cuff and handle put the load through the hands and forearms, which is easier on the armpits and gives more control on stairs.

Forearm Crutches vs Underarm Crutches

How to Set the Right Height

1. Stand straight in your usual shoes with your arms relaxed.
2. Set the handle level with the crease of your wrist.
3. Check your elbow bends slightly when holding the handle.
4. Adjust the cuff so it sits a few centimetres below the elbow, not on the joint.
5. Make sure every push button clicks fully through its hole.

A physiotherapist will usually set your crutches when they are first issued. If you buy your own, ask them to check the fit at your next appointment.

What Does Non Weight Bearing Mean on Crutches?

Non weight bearing means the injured foot must not touch the ground at all. You move both crutches forward, then swing or hop the good leg through, which is tiring and needs good balance and arm strength. Comfortable handles and good ferrules matter a lot here. Many people find a knee scooter easier for longer distances on the flat, and keep the crutches for stairs and tight spaces. Your physiotherapist will tell you if you are non weight bearing, partial weight bearing or allowed to put full weight through the leg.

Getting Around the House on Crutches

Clear rugs, trailing cables and clutter from the routes you use most, and put everyday items at waist height so you are not bending or reaching while balancing. A small backpack or a bag across the body carries things between rooms, since your hands are busy. In the kitchen, a perching stool lets you sit while preparing food. Wet floors are the biggest hazard, so dry the bathroom floor before walking on it and keep a non-slip mat by the bath or shower. When you sit down, lean both crutches somewhere they will not slide, or use a clip that holds them together against a table edge.

Handles, Cuffs and Ferrules

Standard handles are hard plastic. Ergonomic or anatomical handles spread pressure across the palm and are made for the left or right hand, which helps people who use crutches for months or years. Soft padded cuffs and handle covers add comfort. The ferrule, the rubber foot, is the part that grips the floor; a wide, flexible ferrule grips better on wet pavements. Check ferrules every few weeks and replace them once the tread wears smooth.

Fixed or Folding?

Most crutches are single-piece adjustable tubes. Folding or telescopic crutches collapse to fit in a bag, which helps on trains, planes and in restaurants, but have more joints to check. For daily long-term use, many people prefer a solid single tube.

Patterned and Coloured Crutches

Crutches no longer have to be hospital grey. Many makers sell patterned, coloured and designer crutches in the UK, and long-term users often say they feel more like an accessory than a medical aid. Check that the colourful pair still has proper adjustment, sturdy cuffs and good ferrules.

Can You Get Crutches on the NHS?

Yes, usually from the fracture clinic, A&E, ward or physiotherapy department when you need them after an injury or operation. They are normally lent, and some hospitals ask for them back. Long-term users often buy their own to choose a better handle or style. The NHS walking aids guide explains how to get assessed, and if you need to keep the leg raised, a wheelchair with an elevating leg rest may help for longer trips.

The crutches below were in stock when we checked each listing. Most are sold as a pair, so check the listing before ordering.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Do I Use Elbow Crutches on Stairs?

Going up, lead with the good leg, then bring the crutches and injured leg up. Going down, put the crutches down first, then the injured leg, then the good leg. Use a handrail where you can.

Should I Use One Crutch or Two?

Follow your physiotherapist’s advice. One crutch is held on the side opposite the injured leg when you are allowed to bear more weight.

Are Elbow Crutches Adjustable?

Yes. Most adjust in height at the leg, and many also adjust the cuff position.

Can Crutches Hurt My Hands?

Hard handles can cause soreness with long use. Padded covers or ergonomic handles spread the load.

How Long Will I Need Crutches After an Injury?

That depends on the injury and the advice from your fracture clinic or physiotherapist. Many people move from two crutches to one, then to none, as more weight bearing is allowed. Keep the crutches set up correctly throughout, because the wrong height can strain the shoulders and wrists over several weeks.